Florida Mortgage Resources

Guides, articles, and tools to help you make smarter mortgage decisions in Florida.

Florida Mortgage Education

Mortgage Terms Explained

Plain-English definitions for the terms you'll encounter during your mortgage process.

APR

Annual Percentage Rate — the true cost of a loan including interest and fees, expressed as a yearly rate.

DTI

Debt-to-Income Ratio — your monthly debt payments divided by gross monthly income. Lenders typically want this below 43–50%.

DSCR

Debt Service Coverage Ratio — used for investment properties. Rental income divided by mortgage payment. A ratio of 1.0+ is typically required.

LTV

Loan-to-Value Ratio — the loan amount divided by the property value. Higher LTV = more risk for the lender.

PMI

Private Mortgage Insurance — required on conventional loans with less than 20% down. Protects the lender, not the borrower.

Escrow

An account held by the lender to collect and pay property taxes and homeowner's insurance on your behalf.

Points

Prepaid interest paid at closing to reduce your interest rate. One point = 1% of the loan amount.

Underwriting

The process by which a lender evaluates your creditworthiness, income, assets, and property to approve or deny a loan.

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